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 South Dakota State
Fast Facts

 

 
South Dakota


Information
Fast Facts
Geography
Government
Economy
History

State Bird
State Flag
State Song
State Area Codes
 

 

 

Official South Dakota state flag.

Capital: Pierre

State abbreviation/Postal code: S.D./SD

Governor: Mike Rounds, R (to Jan. 2011)

Lieut. Governor: Dennis Daugaard, R (to Jan. 2011)

Senators: John R. Thune, R (to Jan. 2011); Tim Johnson, D (to Jan. 2009)

U.S. Representatives: 1

Historical biographies of Congressional members

Atty. General: Larry Long, R (to Jan. 2011)

Secy. of State: Chris Nelson, R (to Jan. 2011)

Treasurer: Vernon L. Larson, R (to Jan. 2011)

Organized as territory: March 2, 1861

Entered Union (rank): Nov. 2, 1889 (40)

Present constitution adopted: 1889

Motto: Under God the people rule

 

State symbols:

flower

American pasqueflower (1903)

grass

Western wheat grass (1970)

soil

houdek (1990)

tree

black hills spruce (1947)

bird

ring-necked pheasant (1943)

insect

honeybee (1978)

animal

coyote (1949)

mineral stone

rose quartz (1966)

gemstone

fairburn agate (1966)

colors

blue and gold (in state flag)

song

�Hail! South Dakota� (1943)

fish

walleye (1982)

musical instrument

fiddle (1989)

dessert

kuchen (2000)

Nicknames: Mount Rushmore State; Coyote State

Origin of name: From the Sioux tribe, meaning �allies�

10 largest cities (2005 est.): Sioux Falls, 139,517; Rapid City, 62,167; Aberdeen, 24,098; Watertown, 20,265; Brookings, 18,715; Mitchell, 14,696; Pierre, 14,052; Yankton, 13,716; Huron, 11,086; Vermillion, 9,964

Land area: 75,885 sq mi. (196,542 sq km)

Geographic center: In Hughes Co., 8 mi. NE of Pierre

Number of counties: 66 (64 county governments)

Largest county by population and area: Minnehaha, 160,087 (2005); Meade, 3,471 sq mi.

State parks: 12

Residents: South Dakotan

2005 resident population est.: 775,933

2000 resident census population (rank): 754,844 (46). Male: 374,558 (49.6%); Female: 380,286 (50.4%). White: 669,404 (88.7%); Black: 4,685 (0.6%); American Indian: 62,283 (8.3%); Asian: 4,378 (0.6%); Other race: 3,677 (0.5%); Two or more races: 10,156 (1.3%); Hispanic/Latino: 10,903 (1.4%). 2000 percent population 18 and over: 73.2; 65 and over: 14.3; median age: 35.6.

 

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