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The Bureau
of Economic Analysis estimates that New Hampshire's
total state product in 2003 was $49 billion.
Personal income in 2005 was $37,835, 6th
in the nation and 10 percent greater than the
national average ($34,495). Its agricultural outputs
are dairy products, nursery stock, cattle, apples
and eggs. Its industrial outputs are machinery,
electric equipment, rubber and plastic products and
tourism. New Hampshire experienced a significant
shift in its economic base during the last century.
Historically, the base was composed of the
traditional New England manufactures of textiles,
shoe-making, and small machining shops drawing upon
low-wage labor from nearby small farms and from
parts of Quebec. Today, these sectors contribute
only 2% for textiles, 2% for leather goods, and 9%
for machining of the state's total manufacturing
dollar value (Source: U.S. Economic Census for 1997,
Manufacturing, New Hampshire). They experienced a
sharp decline due to obsolete plants and the lure of
cheaper wages in the
South.
The state
has no general sales tax,
no personal state income
tax (the state does tax, at a 5 percent rate,
income from dividends and interest) and the
legislature has exercised fiscal restraint. Efforts
to diversify the state's general economy have been
ongoing.
Additionally, New Hampshire's lack of a broad-based
tax system (aside from the controversial state-wide
property tax) has resulted in the state's local
communities having some of the nation's highest
property taxes. Overall, New Hampshire remains
ranked 49th among states in combined average state
and local tax burden.
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