The State of Mississippi
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 Mississippi State
Fast Facts
 

 
Mississippi


Information
Fast Facts
Geography
Government
Economy
History

State Bird
State Flag
State Song
State Area Codes
 

 

 

Official Mississippi state flag.

Capital: Jackson

State abbreviation/Postal code: Miss./MS

Governor: Haley Barbour, R (to Jan. 2008)

Lieut. Governor: Amy Tuck, R (to Jan. 2008)

Senators: Thad Cochran, R (to Jan. 2009); Trent Lott, R (to Jan. 2013)

U.S. Representatives: 4

Historical biographies of Congressional members

Secy. of State: Eric Clark, D (to Jan. 2008)

Treasurer: Tate Reeves R (to Jan. 2008)

Atty. General: Jim Hood, D (to Jan. 2008)

Organized as territory: April 7, 1798

Entered Union (rank): Dec. 10, 1817 (20)

Present constitution adopted: 1890

Motto: Virtute et armis (By valor and arms)

 

State symbols:

flower

flower or bloom of the magnolia or evergreen magnolia (1952)

wildflower

coreopsis (1991)

tree

magnolia (1938)

bird

mockingbird (1944)

song

�Go, Mississippi� (1962)

stone

petrified wood (1976)

fish

largemouth or black bass (1974)

insect

honeybee (1980)

shell

oyster shell (1974)

water mammal

bottlenosed dolphin or porpoise (1974)

fossil

prehistoric whale (1981)

land mammal

white-tailed deer (1974), red fox (1997)

waterfowl

wood duck (1974)

beverage

milk (1984)

butterfly

spicebush swallowtail (1991)

dance

square dance (1995)

Nickname: Magnolia State

Origin of name: From an Indian word meaning �Father of Waters�

10 largest cities (2005 est.): Jackson, 177,977; Gulfport, 72,464; Biloxi, 50,209; Hattiesburg, 47,176; Southhaven, 38,840; Greenville, 38,724; Meridian, 38,605; Tupelo, 35,673; Olive Branch, 27,964; Clinton, 26,017

Land area: 46,907 sq mi. (121,489 sq km)

Geographic center: In Leake Co., 9 mi. WNW of Carthage

Number of counties: 82

Largest county by population and area: Hinds, 249,345 (2005); Yazoo, 920 sq mi.

State parks: 24

Residents: Mississippian

2005 resident population est.: 2,921,088

2000 resident census population (rank): 2,844,658 (31). Male: 1,373,554 (48.3%); Female: 1,471,104 (51.7%). White: 1,746,099 (61.4%); Black: 1,033,809 (36.3%); American Indian: 11,652 (0.4%); Asian: 18,626 (0.7%); Other race: 13,784 (0.5%); Two or more races: 20,021 (0.7%); Hispanic/Latino: 39,569 (1.4%). 2000 percent population 18 and over: 72.7; 65 and over: 12.1; median age: 33.8.

 

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