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Georgia's
2006 total gross
state product was $380 billion. Its per
capita
personal income for 2005 put it 10th in the
nation at $40,155. If Georgia were a stand-alone
country, it would be the 28th largest economy in the
world.
There are 15
Fortune 500 companies and 26 Fortune 1000 companies
with headquarters in Georgia, including such names
as Home Depot, UPS, Coca Cola, Delta Air Lines,
AFLAC, Southern Company, and SunTrust Banks. Georgia
has over 1,700 internationally headquartered
facilities representing 43 countries, employing more
than 112,000 Georgians with an estimated capital
investment of $22.7 billion.
Agriculture and industry
Georgia's
agricultural outputs are
poultry and eggs,
pecans,
peaches,
peanuts, rye,
cattle,
hogs,
dairy products,
turfgrass,
and vegetables. Its
industrial outputs are textiles
and apparel,
transportation equipment,
food processing, paper
products,
chemical products,
electric
equipment. Tourism also makes
an important contribution to the economy. Georgia is
home to the Granite Capital of the World (Elberton).
Atlanta has been the site of enormous growth in real
estate, service, and communications industries.
Atlanta has
a very large effect on the state of Georgia and the
Southeastern United States. The city is an ever
growing addition to communications, industry,
transportation, tourism, and government. Food is
also a major industry in Georgia.
Industry in
Georgia is now quite diverse. Major products in the
mineral and timber industry include a variety of
pines, clays, stones, and sands. Textile industry is
located around the cities of Rome, Columbus,
Augusta, and Macon. Atlanta is a leading center of
tourism, transportation, communications, government,
and industry. Some industries there include
automobile and aircraft manufacturing, food and
chemical processing, printing, publishing, and large
corporations. Some of the corporations headquartered
in Atlanta are: Arby's,
Chick-fil-A,
The Coca-Cola
Company,
Georgia Pacific, Hooters,
ING Americas, Cox, and
Delta Air Lines.
Major corporations in other parts of the state
include: Aflac,
CareSouth,
Home Depot,
Newell Rubbermaid,
Primerica
Financial Services,
United Parcel
Service, Waffle House
and Zaxby's.
Several
United States military installations are located in
Georgia including Fort
Stewart, Hunter
Army Airfield,
Naval
Submarine Base Kings Bay,
Fort Benning,
Moody Air Force Base,
Robins Air Force
Base, Naval
Air Station Atlanta,
Fort McPherson, Fort
Gillem, Fort Gordon,
Marine
Corps Logistics Base Albany and
Dobbins Air
Reserve Base. However, due to the latest round
of BRAC
cuts, Forts Gillem and McPherson will be closing and
NAS Atlanta will be transferred to the
Georgia National
Guard.
Energy use and production
Georgia's
electricity generation and consumption are among the
highest in the United States, with coal being the
primary electrical generation of fuel. However, the
state also has two nuclear power plants which
contribute one fourth of Georgia's electricity
generation. The leading area of energy consumption
is the industrial sector due to the fact that
Georgia "is a leader in the energy-intensive wood
and paper products industry".
State taxes
Georgia's
personal income tax ranges
from 1% to 6% within six tax
brackets. There is a 7% state
sales tax, which is not
applied to prescription
drugs, certain medical devices, and
groceries.
Each county may add up to a 2%
SPLOST.
Counties participating in
MARTA have another 1%; MARTA is the only major
metropolitan rapid transit
authority in the U.S. not to receive state funding.
The city of Atlanta (in two counties, roughly 90% in
Fulton and 10% in Dekalb) has the only city sales
tax (1%, total 8%) for fixing its aging
sewers. Local taxes are almost
always charged on groceries but never prescriptions.
Up to 1% of a SPLOST can go to
homestead exemptions
(the HOST). All taxes are collected by the
Georgia Department of Revenue and then properly
distributed according to any agreements that each
county has with its cities.
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